These two are far more potent and serious than your average cough, and while they may seem and sound similar at first, they are vastly different and will require different treatments to cure them. Read on to learn the difference between bronchitis and tuberculosis , how to spot it, and more importantly, how to properly treat it. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to the lungs. As the irritated membrane swells and thickens, it narrows or shuts off the tiny airways in the lungs, resulting in coughing spells that may be accompanied by phlegm and breathlessness.
The disease comes in two forms: acute and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is more common and usually caused by a viral infection which also causes the common cold and influenza flu while chronic bronchitis is a cough that persists for two to three months or until two years. Smoking is the most common cause of chronic bronchitis, although it can also be caused by different pollutants such as air pollution, dust, or toxic gases in the environment. The symptoms of acute or chronic bronchitis are the same.
They may include:. If you have acute bronchitis, you may also show symptoms similar to a cold like a mild headache or even body pain. These may disappear in a week or so, but the coughing will persist for several weeks. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is a cough that lasts at least three months with recurring bouts which occur for at least two consecutive years. Those with chronic bronchitis will go through periods when their cough or symptoms are worse than usual.
During these times, it is likely that you have developed an acute infection on top of the chronic bronchitis. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease can be transmitted through saliva splashes when the patient is coughing. The classic symptoms of active tuberculosis are chronic coughs with blood-containing sputum, fever, night sweats and weight loss.
Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs but it can also affect the other parts of the body because the infection can spread via blood from the lungs to all organs in the body. Even if you are exposed to the bacteria that causes tuberculosis or even get infected by the bacteria, your immune system may be strong enough to fight it which prevents you from becoming sick. This is why doctors classify tuberculosis into two distinct types:.
Bronchitis may be avoided by not smoking , staying away or reducing time around things that can cause irritation in the nose, throat and lungs dust and animal dander, for example , washing hands often, and maintaining a healthy diet to boost the immune system. Bacterial pneumonia and acute bronchitis are both treated with antibiotics.
For viral cases, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug. If you have chronic bronchitis, your doctor may prescribe a breathing treatment or steroid drug that you inhale into your lungs.
The medicine helps to reduce inflammation and clear mucus from your lungs. For more severe cases, your doctor might also prescribe supplemental oxygen to help you breathe. If the underlying cause is bacterial, you should start feeling much better within a day or two of starting antibiotics.
Pneumonia and acute bronchitis are usually short-lived infections. You can often treat them yourself at home, and they should get better within a week or two.
However, you might have a lingering cough for several weeks. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition that requires ongoing treatment. Treat symptoms of bronchitis at home with these 10 remedies, and learn about other treatments. Acute bronchitis is contagious. You can also catch it from touching an object with…. Although these two conditions are very similar, there are some key ways that they…. Home remedies can't treat pneumonia, but they can be used to effectively manage its symptoms.
Here's what you can do for coughing, fever, and more. If you have a very bad case of bronchitis, your doctor may prescribe an inhaler or nebulizer treatment to help open up your lungs. One of the most telltale symptoms of bronchitis is a nagging cough that may start out dry, but become productive as the infection progresses. Chest infections can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, and they can be mild, moderate, or severe.
In many cases, you may be able to ease…. Anthropophobia is a fear of people. Typically, a fear of people is associated with…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile.
Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. A chest infection is an infection that affects the lower respiratory tract, including bronchitis, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.
The most common types of chest infections include pneumonia and bronchitis. Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi, the tubular structures that bring air in and out of the lungs. There are two main types of bronchitis: acute short term and chronic persisting or constantly recurring. Risk factors include:. However, people with certain conditions like existing heart or lung diseases should talk to a healthcare provider if they think they have or might develop bronchitis. In some people, bronchitis can develop into a more serious infection called pneumonia, which is an infection of one or both of the lungs.
People at higher risk of getting pneumonia include:. Here are some of the symptoms of certain chest infections. Symptoms of acute bronchitis may include:. Symptoms of pneumonia include:. Symptoms may vary depending on the individual and the type of pneumonia they have. Mycoplasma pneumonia, or walking pneumonia, is the mildest form of this type of infection. It often presents similarly to the common cold.
This airborne bacterial infection mainly affects the lower respiratory tract. Symptoms of tuberculosis include:. Some people may also cough up blood. Acute bronchitis is usually the result of a virus, but it can be bacterial in origin. Irritants also can cause acute bronchitis. Pneumonia has many different potential causes.
Bacteria, viruses, and fungi may all cause pneumonia.
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