In , Montevideo was under the brief control of the British rule. In , Montevideo was designated as the capital of Uruguay. Today, Montevideo offers the highest quality of life among all cities in Latin America. Montevideo is a vibrant place and has a rich cultural life and also attracts a large number of tourists to the nation.
Today, Montevideo houses the important government buildings of Uruguay. Montevideo also houses the Supreme Court of Montevideo, the head office of the judicial branch of Uruguay. Montevideo is also the economic capital of Uruguay and the World Trade Center Montevideo is located here. Uruguay's large number of tourist attractions include the Ciudad Vieja Old City , several forts, lighthouses, and other heritage structures and buildings are present in the city.
Palacio Legislativo in Montevideo, Uruguay, the house of the legislative branch of the government of Uruguay. Oishimaya Sen Nag April 25 in Society. All About the "Stan" Countries. Most Dangerous Countries For Women. South America's second-smallest country, Uruguay is bordered by Brazil and Argentina and lies along the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the country consists of gently rolling land only a few hundred feet above sea level, along with wooded valleys. Uruguay's highest point is found atop Mount Cathedral at 1, feet meters.
As with neighboring Argentina, most Uruguayans have ancestors from Spain and Italy who immigrated to the country in the 19th and 20th centuries. The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, though a small community of Jews—one of the largest in South America—lives in the capital of Montevideo.
Red meat is widely consumed in Uruguay, more so than in most other countries. The country's most celebrated festival is Carnival, which takes place just before the start of Lent, a Roman Catholic holiday that traditionally involves abstaining from the consumption of meat. The main festivities take place in Montevideo and include costumes, drumming parades, and outdoor theater.
Soccer is the country's most popular sport; Uruguay is one of the global leaders when it comes to world titles. Basketball, rugby, and boxing also draw large crowds. A popular music and dance in Uruguay is the tango, which originated in Argentina. Much of Uruguay's wildlife has disappeared as a result of competition for land with humans. However, a network of national parks and a wildlife reserve have been established to preserve existing populations of animals. Venomous spiders and snakes are common in Uruguay.
Pumas and jaguars may occasionally be spotted in remote parts of the country. More common animals include foxes, armadillos , and large rodents called capybaras. The president and vice president of Uruguay serve for five years and cannot serve two consecutive terms. All citizens over age 18 are required to vote. The two main political parties have traditionally been the Colorados Reds and Blancos Whites , though a third party, called Frente Amplio, was elected to office in and has remained in power since.
Uruguay's main industry is agriculture, with the majority of the country's agricultural land dedicated to livestock production.
Services such as tourism also contribute to the country's relatively high standard of living. Banking and financial services and manufacturing also make up a signficant portion of the economy and are concentrated in the capital of Montevideo. Uruguay had long been inhabited by indigineous people who would hunt, gather, and fish on the land. Europeans discovered the country in , but it was settled by the Portugese in In , the Spanish took control and founded Montevideo.
Few indigineous people remained. Uruguayans would later fight to resist takeover from Argentina and Brazil.
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