Most undergraduate students will have completed further education studies in the form of A-levels, BTECs or equivalent qualifications. Undergraduate degrees provide a grounding in a subject and typically last for three years, however it's also possible to study for an accelerated degree over two years, and which includes a mandatory paid work placement. Find out more about the different types of degrees.
Applications to enrol on an undergraduate degree are made through UCAS. Here are seven key differences between undergraduate and graduate degrees:. Undergraduate studies offer two general degree types:. An associate degree is the first level of higher education, usually offered by community colleges or technical schools.
This degree allows students to study general education subjects in addition to a few specific courses in disciplines related to their professional goals. You can enter the workforce in a variety of fields or continue studying at a four-year college or university after completing this degree type. Though general education courses are required, students focus their studies by choosing a major in a particular subject related to their career goals. Graduate studies fall into two general categories, but the second category is further divided:.
It can enable you to enter the workforce at an advanced level or to pursue a doctoral degree. A doctoral degree is the most advanced degree you can earn. Graduates with these degrees are experts in their fields. An academic doctoral degree is a Doctor of Philosophy or Ph.
These degrees focus primarily on research in a specific field, and the people who earn them often become professors or researchers. A professional degree is also a doctoral degree, but one that is required for certain careers. Common professional doctorates include a Juris Doctor to practice law, a Doctor of Medicine to become a physician, a Doctor of Education for educational leadership roles and a Doctor of Pharmacy to work in the pharmaceutical industry.
Related: How to Find Your Passion. To enter an undergraduate program, you must have a high school diploma, GED or another equivalent to secondary education. Specific admission requirements vary depending on the college or university, but they often ask students to submit scores from standardized tests like the SAT or ACT, a personal essay, letters of recommendation and high school transcripts. Graduate programs often require GRE standardized test scores, writing samples, statements of philosophy or research proposals, and letters of recommendation in addition to undergraduate transcripts.
The time it takes to earn a diploma can vary based on several factors, such as whether a student attends college part-time or full-time, transfers schools or changes majors. In a graduate setting, it is much more difficult to switch programs or transfer to another school, since the curriculum is focused instead of generalized and varies by university. The time to complete graduate degrees varies widely, depending on the program requirements and level of degree.
A full undergraduate course load varies by school and program, but it is usually around 15 credits per semester or four to six classes. Undergraduate coursework often involves a variety of writing assignments, projects and other subject-specific tasks, and many courses require students to pass an exam to earn credit.
The types of courses these students take include a mixture of the following:. Students take these courses before pursuing courses related to their career specialties and include a variety of subjects, with most programs requiring students to complete courses in English, history, science and mathematics. They enroll in courses that discuss the topics, issues and experiences relevant to their major.
Some majors may have overlapping courses in general education requirements, while others require courses tailored to specific career goals, such as those in science, engineering and business. Some students pursue minors directly related to their career paths, while others select minors in subjects of personal interest.
Graduate coursework is much more specialized and advanced than undergraduate work and typically follows a track of classes or expected subjects outlined by the university or program.
Though a full course load varies by university and program, students typically take about nine credits, or three or four classes, per semester.
These students may take comprehensive exams for the degree as well as exams for each course. Want to Make an Impact? Join the Student Impact Movement to do an impact project with live collaboration, peer-to-peer feedback, and one-on-one mentoring! Get the daily email that makes reading the news actually enjoyable. Stay informed and entertained, for free.
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