Smoking and tobacco use also inhibit healing and make dry socket more likely. Not following directions about rinsing, cleaning, and brushing can cause serious healing problems, including—but not limited to—dry socket. The risk of developing dry socket is present the entire time the hole is healing up.
Usually, the gums close up in days, but people do not all heal at exactly the same rate. You need to trust your care team and stay in communication with them while you are healing. Keep all appointments for follow-up care, and call your care team right away if you have excessive pain, if you develop a foul taste in the mouth, if you have excessive swelling, or if you begin to run a fever after a tooth extraction.
If you have or suspect you have dry socket, call your dental care team right away. The doctor who performed the extraction will help you treat the complication. Salt water has a mild antibiotic effect and can promote healing of the gums. While a study has shown some potential for honey to aid healing, under no circumstances should you put anything in a dry socket without consulting your care team for help. Your dental care team may recommend an antibiotic rinse to help promote healing.
It develops when the blood clot that protects the wound disintegrates or breaks loose, leaving the nerves and bone in the socket exposed. This article will look in more detail at the differences between dry sockets versus normal healing sockets.
It also explores what causes dry socket, as well as treatments and recovery time. We will also look at whether it is possible to experience this condition with no pain. Following a tooth extraction, an empty socket will usually heal on its own, while any pain from the procedure will gradually improve. In contrast, with a dry socket, the pain will improve and then suddenly get worse, which could be more painful than the extraction procedure.
The pain of a dry socket may throb and radiate across a large area of the jaw or up towards the ear. Most cases of dry socket develop within 3—5 days after surgery. The risk of this condition decreases over time, so the longer the wound heals, the lower the likelihood. For standard tooth extractions, complete recovery takes a couple of weeks. However, wisdom tooth extractions can take much longer to heal. Once the wound fully heals, there is no risk of dry socket.
After a tooth extraction, the body creates inflammation. This causes mild swelling around the affected area. Platelets in the blood clump together to form a clot, which protects the wound by sealing it. If this clot disintegrates, becomes dislodged, or does not form, the empty tooth socket is unprotected. This increases the risk of intense pain due to the exposed nerves in the socket. Treatment for a dry socket focuses on reducing pain.
The American Dental Association advise going returning to the dentist to manage symptoms. A dentist will first flush out the socket with a medicated mouthwash or saline. Then, they will fill in the socket with a medicated dressing to control the pain. Depending on how long the pain lasts, people may need to change this dressing after a couple of days.
Adults can also take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs , such as ibuprofen Advil. Sometimes, the blood clot fails to develop or gets dislodged due to several factors, exposing the surgery site. Along with causing excruciating pain, it can elongate your healing process. The exposed socket can attract infections to the gum or jaw bone from where the tooth was extracted. When you eat or drink, food particles can easily get trapped in the uncovered hole.
In addition to increasing the risk of infection, it can result in pain and bad breath. A dry socket can occur when the healing process is interrupted. Here are some common reasons why you may develop a dry socket. Until and unless your hole heals completely, there are chances of dry socket formation. Typically you can stop worrying about the dry socket after days because this is the amount of time that gums take to close.
However, everyone heals at their own time, depending on age, oral health, hygiene, and other factors. Believe in your care team and instantly communicate if you experience abnormal symptoms. Call your doctor if:. If you think you have a dry socket, schedule an appointment with your dentist. Your doctor can help you best deal with the issue.
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